Palabras clave
vacunación
conocimiento
gripe humana
Cómo citar
Resumen
Marco contextual: la vacunación es eficaz para prevenir y controlar los brotes y las complicaciones de la gripe estacional. Las enfermeras desempeñan un papel activo en la promoción de la vacunación para ellas mismas y para la población elegible, limitando la transmisión de la enfermedad. Es importante conocer la percepción y actitud del enfermero respecto a la vacunación antigripal para optimizar el desempeño de su rol. Objetivos: construir y validar la escala de percepción de enfermeras sobre la vacunación contra la gripe estacional (EPEVAGRI). Metodología: estudio de investigación metodológica. Se desarrolló un cuestionario, basado en una lista de 48 ítems, construido a partir de una revisión de la literatura, aplicado a 541 enfermeros portugueses, cumpliendo criterios de inclusión. Para validar la escala se utilizaron pruebas estadísticas mediante software informático. El estudio recibió una opinión favorable del comité de ética. Resultados: la escala en su versión final consta de 38 ítems, presentó un alto valor del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, traduciéndose en un buen indicador de consistencia interna global (α=0,932). El análisis factorial permitió dividirlos en siete factores, con significado racional y buenos valores de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin. Conclusión: la escala presenta buenas características psicométricas, mostrando potencial para uso futuro en la práctica clínica con el fin de optimizar el papel de las enfermeras.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2024 Andreia Martins, Mónica Santos, Ivo Ribeiro, Custódia Silva, André Silva, Manuela Ferreira