Intermittent urethral catheterization in a person with spinal cord injury: a case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37914/riis.v9.539Keywords:
intermittent urethral catheterization, spinal cord diseases, rehabilitation nursing, case reportsAbstract
Background: changes in bladder function are common among people with spinal cord injuries, increasing the risk of incontinence, urinary retention, and urinary tract infections. In this context, intermittent urethral catheterization (IUC) is a fundamental nursing intervention in rehabilitation for urinary control and the prevention of complications. Objective: to identify the benefits derived from care provided by a Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing in the functional recovery of individuals with incomplete dorsal spinal cord injury, with an emphasis on IUC. Methodology: descriptive, observational, and retrospective clinical case report, based on the nursing process and guided by the CAseREport guidelines. Data collection took place between October and November 2025, following a D2–D5 laminectomy for an intradural lipoma. The patient participated in a rehabilitation program consisting of 15 sessions. Bladder and urinary function was monitored through clinical records and a voiding diary. Results: there was an increase in the intervals between catheterizations, a predominance of spontaneous voids, and an absence of complications, allowing for the discontinuation of the IUC and the restoration of effective urinary elimination. Conclusion: IUC proved to be decisive in the recovery of bladder function, resulting in health gains and reinforcing the role of rehabilitation nursing. Motivation, health literacy, and the incomplete nature of the injury stand out as facilitating factors.
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