Palabras clave
adolescente
sistemas de infusión de insulina
madres
Cómo citar
Resumen
Marco contextual: la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 es una enfermedad crónica que afecta principalmente a niños y jóvenes. En su tratamiento la terapia con insulina es esencial. La insulina se puede administrar mediante inyecciones diarias múltiples (MID) o mediante el sistema de infusión continua de insulina subcutánea (ICIS). Este último tiene ventajas, pero el proceso de adaptación es exigente. Objetivo: conocer la percepción de las madres respecto al sistema ICIS en el tratamiento de la DM1 de adolescentes. Metodología: estudio cualitativo descriptivo y exploratorio. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevista semiestructurada con 10 madres de adolescentes con DM1 que se sometieron a tratamiento con ICIS. Su análisis se realizó mediante el método de análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultados: del análisis de las entrevistas surgieron cuatro categorías: La transición al ICIS, Bienestar del adolescente y la familia, Autonomía del adolescente y Limitaciones del dispositivo y respectivas subcategorías que exponen la percepción de las madres de adolescentes con DM1 sobre el tratamiento con ICIS. Conclusión: el tratamiento con ICIS proporciona una mejor calidad de vida a los adolescentes y sus familias y favorece la autonomía de los adolescentes. El proceso de adaptación plantea desafíos y el apoyo de los profesionales de la salud es fundamental. Se identifican algunas limitaciones en el dispositivo que se desea superar dada la innovación tecnológica actual.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2023 Lígia Lima, Rute Silva, Luísa Andrade