Pressure ulcer prevalence: cross sectional study in a hospital of the Azores
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37914/riis.v8i2.484Keywords:
pressure ulcer, prevalence, risk assessmentAbstract
Background: pressure ulcers are complex, multifactorial and often debilitating injuries. They entail economic and social costs, having a direct impact on quality of life. Given the progressive aging of the population and the consequent increase in chronic diseases, an increase in the prevalence of wounds, particularly pressure ulcers, has been observed. Objectives: to determine the prevalence rate of pressure ulcers in a hospital in the Azores; to characterize the sample from a sociodemographic point of view, associated pathologies, risk assessment of pressure ulcer development and preventive measures applied. Methodology: quantitative, cross-sectional and correlated study. The SPSS software (version 30) was used for the statistical processing of the data. Results: the sample consisted of 115 patients. The results indicated a prevalence rate of 12.77%, with the majority of the ulcers (57,14%) being acquired in a hospital environment. Risk assessment revealed that 26.96% of participants were at high risk of developing pressure ulcers. Conclusion: the prevalence rate is similar to that described in studies of the same nature. The importance of prevention, continuous training, and proper allocation of resources stands out as fundamental elements in managing these injuries.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Milena Leal, Lídia Dias, Kátia Furtado, Pedro Gaspar, Ana Vieira
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