Palabras clave
enfermero; trastornos músculo-esqueléticos; prevalencia
Cómo citar
Castelôa, L., Luís, S., Romeiro, T. ., & Oliveira, I. (2019). Prevalencia de trastornos musculoesqueléticos relacionados con el trabajo en los enfermeros: revisión integrativa . Revista De Investigação & Inovação Em Saúde, 2(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.37914/riis.v2i1.48
Resumen
Encuadramiento: la práctica de enfermería está relacionada con actividades que requieren una solicitud músculo-esquelética constante y desajustada, como consecuencia del desequilibrio entre el profesional / equipo / enfermo, llevando a los profesionales a adoptar posturas incorrectas y perjudiciales a su propia salud. Objetivo: conocer la prevalencia de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos relacionadas con el trabajo (TMERT) en los enfermeros. Metodología: una revisión integrativa de realizó con una búsqueda en las bases de datos Medline, SciELO y CINHAL, con los descriptores "nurses", "musculoskeletal diseases" y "prevalence", combinados con el operador booleano "AND, de los estudios de prevalencia publicados entre 2012 y 2017. De los 174 estudios identificados, 24 fueron incluidos para la revisión. Resultados: se destaca la elevada prevalencia de TMERT, variando de 25 a 98%, destacándose la lesión de la columna lumbar. Conclusión: los TMERT tienen un impacto negativo en la vida personal, profesional y social del enfermero. La investigación en esta área deberá ser dirigida a la interpretación de los factores causales e implementación de medidas preventivas / correctivas y la capacitación de las instituciones para la importancia de acciones a nivel preventivo, comportamental e institución de medidas ergonómicas.
Citas
Abedinia, R., Choobinehb, A.R., & Hasanzadehc, J. (2015). Patient manual handling risk assessment among hospital nurses. Work, 50(4), 669-75. https://doi: 10.3233/WOR-141826
Alperovitch-Najenson, D., Sheffer, D., Treger, I., Finkels, T., & Kalichman, L. (2014). Rehabilitation versus Nursing Home Nurses' Low Back and Neck-Shoulder Complaints. Rehabilitation Nursing, 40(5), 286-93. https://doi: 10.1002/rnj.172
Arvidsson, I., Simonsen, J. G., Dahlqvist, C., Axmon, A., Karlson, B., Björk, J., Nordander, C. (2016). Cross-sectional associations between occupational factors and musculoskeletal pain in women teachers, nurses and sonographers. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 17, 35. https://doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-0883-4
Arvidsson, I., Simonsen, J. G., Balogh, I., Hansson, G., Dahlqvist, C., Granqvist, L. ... Nordander, C. (2012). Discrepancies in pain presentation caused by adverse psychosocial conditions as compared to pain due to high physical workload?. Work, 41, 2472-2475. https://doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0483-2472
Attar, S. M. (2014). Frequency and risk factors of musculoskeletal pain in nurses at a tertiary centre in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 7, 61. https://doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-61
Barzideh, M., Choobineh, A. R., & Tabatabaee, H. R. (2014). Job stress dimensions and their relationship to musculoskeletal disorders in Iranian nurses. Work, 47(4), 423-9. https://doi: 10.3233/WOR-121585
Briggs, J. (2017). Checklist for Prevalence Studies. The Joanna Briggs Institute. Retirado de: http://joannabriggs.org/research/critical-appraisal-tools.html
Coggon, D., Ntani, G., Palmer, KT., Felli, VE., Harari, R., Barrero, LH. ... Gray, A. (2013). Disabling musculoskeletal pain in working populations: is it the job, the person, or the culture? Pain, 154(6), 856-63. https://doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.02.008
Davis, K. G., & Kotowsky, S. E. (2015). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders for Nurses in Hospitals, Long-Term Care Facilities, and Home Health Care: A Comprehensive Review. The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 57(5), 754-92. https://doi: 10.1177/0018720815581933
Fernandes, C. N., Couto, G., Carvalho, R., Fernandes, D. G., Brito, L., Carvalho, P., & Ferreira, P. F. (2018). "Risk observation in the handling of dependent patients in health professionals of a hospital unit". Nursing Practice Today 5 (4), 385-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/npt.v5i4.117
Fouts B. L., Serres J. L., Dukes S. F., Maupin G. M., Wade M. E., & Pohlman D. M. (2015). Investigation of Self-Reported Musculoskeletal Injuries on Post-Deployment Health Assessment Forms for Aeromedical Evacuation Personnel. Military Medicine, 180(12), 1256-61. https://doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00606
Freimann, T., Pääsuke, M., & Merisalu, E. (2016). Work-Related Psychosocial Factors and Mental Health Problems Associated with Musculoskeletal Pain in Nurses: A Cross - Sectional Study. Pain Research and Management, 2016, 1-7. https://doi: 10.1155/2016/9361016
Freimann, T., Coggon, D., Merisalu, E., Animägi, L., & Pääsuke, M. (2013). Risk factors for musculoskeletal pain amongst nurses in Estonia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 14, 334. https://doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-334
Galvão, T., & Pereira, M. (2014). Revisões sistemáticas da literatura: passos para a sua elaboração. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 23 (1), 183-184. https://doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742014000100018
Harcombe H., Herbison, G. P., McBride, D., & Derrett, S. (2014). Musculoskeletal disorders among nurses compared with two other occupational groups. Occupational Medicine, 64(8), 601-7. https://doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqu117
Hoof, WV., O’Sullivan, K., O’Keeffe, M., Verschueren, S., O’Sullivan, P., & Dankaerts, W. (2018). The efficacy of interventions for low back pain in nurses: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 77, 222-231. https://doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.015
Jerónimo, J., & Cruz, A. (2014) - Estudo da prevalência e fatores de risco de lesões músculo-esqueléticas ligadas ao trabalho em enfermeiros. Revista de investigação em Enfermagem, 9, 35-46. retirado de: http://www.sinaisvitais.pt/images/stories/Rie/Rie9_Serie2.pdf
Lelis, C., Battaus, M., Freitas, F., Rocha, F., Marziale, M., & Robazzi, M. (2012). Distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho em profissionais de enfermagem: revisão integrativa da literatura. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 25 (3), 477-482. https://doi: 10.1590/S0103-21002012000300025
Long, M., Bogossian, F., & Johnston, V. (2013). The prevalence of work-related neck, shoulder and upper back musculoskeletal disorders among midwives, nurses, and physicians. A systematic review. Workplace Health & Safety, 61(5), 223-229. https://doi: 10.1177/216507991306100506
Long, M. H., Johnston, V., & Bogossian, F. E. (2013). Helping women but hurting ourselves? Neck and upper back musculoskeletal symptoms in a cohort of Australian Midwives. Midwifery, 29(4), 359-67. https://doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2012.02.003
Machado, L. S., Rodrigues, E. P., Oliveira, L. M., Laudano R. C., & Sobrinho, C. L. (2014). Health problems reported by nursing workers in a public hospital of Bahia. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 67 (5), 684-91.
Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., … Group, P.-P. (2015). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4, 9. https://doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
Moreira, R. F., Sato, T. O., Foltran, F. A., Silva, L. C., & Coury, H. J. (2014). Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in hospital nurse technicians and licensed practical nurses: associations with demographic factors. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 18(4), 323–333. https://doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0026
Munabi, I. G., Buwembo, W., Kitara, D. L., Ochieng, J., Nabirye, R. C., & Mwaka, E. S. (2014). Musculoskeletal disorders among nursing staff: a comparison of five hospitals in Uganda. The Pan African Medical Journal, 17, 81-8. https://doi: 10.11604/pamj.2014.17.81.3213
Nasiri-Ziba, F., Nosrati, S., Hanani, S. (2016). The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among undergraduates and technicians of operating room of the educational hospitals affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2016. Nursing Practice Today, 4(3), 134-142. Retirado de: http://npt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/npt/article/view/251
Ranney, D. (2000). Distúrbios osteomusculares Crónicos Relacionados ao Trabalho. São Paulo: Editora Roca.
Reed, L. F., Battistutta, D., Young, J., & Newman, B. (2014). Prevalence and risk factors for foot and ankle musculoskeletal disorders experienced by nurses. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 15, 196. https://doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-196
Serralheira, F., & Uva, A. (2007). Identificação e avaliação do risco de LMEMSLT. Livro de Atas da Conferência Internacional SHO 2007. Sociedade Portuguesa de Segurança e Higiene Ocupacionais: Guimarães. ISBN: 978-972-99504-3-8
Serralheira, F., Cotrim, T., Rodrigues, V., Nunes, C., & Uva, A. (2012). Lesões músculo-esqueléticas Ligadas ao trabalho em enfermeiros portugueses: «ossos do ofício» ou doenças relacionadas com o trabalho. Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Pública, 30 (2), 193-203. retirado de: http://www.scielo.mec.pt/pdf/rpsp/v30n2/v30n2a10.pdf
Shieh, S. H., Sung, F. C., Su,C. H., Tsai, Y., & Hsieh, V. C. (2016). Increased low back pain risk in nurses with high workload for patient care: A questionnaire survey. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 55(4), 525-9. https://doi: 10.1016/j.tjog
Simonsen, J. G., Arvidsson, I. & ,Nordander, C. (2012). Ergonomics in the operating room. Work, 41 (Suppl 1), 5644-6. https://doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0905-5644
Souza, M., Silva, M., & Carvalho, R. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, 8 102-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134
Wang, S. Y., Liu, L. C., Lu, M. C., & Koo, M. (2015). Comparisons of musculoskeletal disorders among ten different medical professions in Taiwan: a nationwide, population-based study. PLoS One, 10(4), e0123750. https://doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123750
Alperovitch-Najenson, D., Sheffer, D., Treger, I., Finkels, T., & Kalichman, L. (2014). Rehabilitation versus Nursing Home Nurses' Low Back and Neck-Shoulder Complaints. Rehabilitation Nursing, 40(5), 286-93. https://doi: 10.1002/rnj.172
Arvidsson, I., Simonsen, J. G., Dahlqvist, C., Axmon, A., Karlson, B., Björk, J., Nordander, C. (2016). Cross-sectional associations between occupational factors and musculoskeletal pain in women teachers, nurses and sonographers. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 17, 35. https://doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-0883-4
Arvidsson, I., Simonsen, J. G., Balogh, I., Hansson, G., Dahlqvist, C., Granqvist, L. ... Nordander, C. (2012). Discrepancies in pain presentation caused by adverse psychosocial conditions as compared to pain due to high physical workload?. Work, 41, 2472-2475. https://doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0483-2472
Attar, S. M. (2014). Frequency and risk factors of musculoskeletal pain in nurses at a tertiary centre in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 7, 61. https://doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-61
Barzideh, M., Choobineh, A. R., & Tabatabaee, H. R. (2014). Job stress dimensions and their relationship to musculoskeletal disorders in Iranian nurses. Work, 47(4), 423-9. https://doi: 10.3233/WOR-121585
Briggs, J. (2017). Checklist for Prevalence Studies. The Joanna Briggs Institute. Retirado de: http://joannabriggs.org/research/critical-appraisal-tools.html
Coggon, D., Ntani, G., Palmer, KT., Felli, VE., Harari, R., Barrero, LH. ... Gray, A. (2013). Disabling musculoskeletal pain in working populations: is it the job, the person, or the culture? Pain, 154(6), 856-63. https://doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.02.008
Davis, K. G., & Kotowsky, S. E. (2015). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders for Nurses in Hospitals, Long-Term Care Facilities, and Home Health Care: A Comprehensive Review. The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 57(5), 754-92. https://doi: 10.1177/0018720815581933
Fernandes, C. N., Couto, G., Carvalho, R., Fernandes, D. G., Brito, L., Carvalho, P., & Ferreira, P. F. (2018). "Risk observation in the handling of dependent patients in health professionals of a hospital unit". Nursing Practice Today 5 (4), 385-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/npt.v5i4.117
Fouts B. L., Serres J. L., Dukes S. F., Maupin G. M., Wade M. E., & Pohlman D. M. (2015). Investigation of Self-Reported Musculoskeletal Injuries on Post-Deployment Health Assessment Forms for Aeromedical Evacuation Personnel. Military Medicine, 180(12), 1256-61. https://doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00606
Freimann, T., Pääsuke, M., & Merisalu, E. (2016). Work-Related Psychosocial Factors and Mental Health Problems Associated with Musculoskeletal Pain in Nurses: A Cross - Sectional Study. Pain Research and Management, 2016, 1-7. https://doi: 10.1155/2016/9361016
Freimann, T., Coggon, D., Merisalu, E., Animägi, L., & Pääsuke, M. (2013). Risk factors for musculoskeletal pain amongst nurses in Estonia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 14, 334. https://doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-334
Galvão, T., & Pereira, M. (2014). Revisões sistemáticas da literatura: passos para a sua elaboração. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 23 (1), 183-184. https://doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742014000100018
Harcombe H., Herbison, G. P., McBride, D., & Derrett, S. (2014). Musculoskeletal disorders among nurses compared with two other occupational groups. Occupational Medicine, 64(8), 601-7. https://doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqu117
Hoof, WV., O’Sullivan, K., O’Keeffe, M., Verschueren, S., O’Sullivan, P., & Dankaerts, W. (2018). The efficacy of interventions for low back pain in nurses: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 77, 222-231. https://doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.015
Jerónimo, J., & Cruz, A. (2014) - Estudo da prevalência e fatores de risco de lesões músculo-esqueléticas ligadas ao trabalho em enfermeiros. Revista de investigação em Enfermagem, 9, 35-46. retirado de: http://www.sinaisvitais.pt/images/stories/Rie/Rie9_Serie2.pdf
Lelis, C., Battaus, M., Freitas, F., Rocha, F., Marziale, M., & Robazzi, M. (2012). Distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho em profissionais de enfermagem: revisão integrativa da literatura. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 25 (3), 477-482. https://doi: 10.1590/S0103-21002012000300025
Long, M., Bogossian, F., & Johnston, V. (2013). The prevalence of work-related neck, shoulder and upper back musculoskeletal disorders among midwives, nurses, and physicians. A systematic review. Workplace Health & Safety, 61(5), 223-229. https://doi: 10.1177/216507991306100506
Long, M. H., Johnston, V., & Bogossian, F. E. (2013). Helping women but hurting ourselves? Neck and upper back musculoskeletal symptoms in a cohort of Australian Midwives. Midwifery, 29(4), 359-67. https://doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2012.02.003
Machado, L. S., Rodrigues, E. P., Oliveira, L. M., Laudano R. C., & Sobrinho, C. L. (2014). Health problems reported by nursing workers in a public hospital of Bahia. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 67 (5), 684-91.
Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., … Group, P.-P. (2015). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4, 9. https://doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
Moreira, R. F., Sato, T. O., Foltran, F. A., Silva, L. C., & Coury, H. J. (2014). Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in hospital nurse technicians and licensed practical nurses: associations with demographic factors. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 18(4), 323–333. https://doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0026
Munabi, I. G., Buwembo, W., Kitara, D. L., Ochieng, J., Nabirye, R. C., & Mwaka, E. S. (2014). Musculoskeletal disorders among nursing staff: a comparison of five hospitals in Uganda. The Pan African Medical Journal, 17, 81-8. https://doi: 10.11604/pamj.2014.17.81.3213
Nasiri-Ziba, F., Nosrati, S., Hanani, S. (2016). The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among undergraduates and technicians of operating room of the educational hospitals affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2016. Nursing Practice Today, 4(3), 134-142. Retirado de: http://npt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/npt/article/view/251
Ranney, D. (2000). Distúrbios osteomusculares Crónicos Relacionados ao Trabalho. São Paulo: Editora Roca.
Reed, L. F., Battistutta, D., Young, J., & Newman, B. (2014). Prevalence and risk factors for foot and ankle musculoskeletal disorders experienced by nurses. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 15, 196. https://doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-196
Serralheira, F., & Uva, A. (2007). Identificação e avaliação do risco de LMEMSLT. Livro de Atas da Conferência Internacional SHO 2007. Sociedade Portuguesa de Segurança e Higiene Ocupacionais: Guimarães. ISBN: 978-972-99504-3-8
Serralheira, F., Cotrim, T., Rodrigues, V., Nunes, C., & Uva, A. (2012). Lesões músculo-esqueléticas Ligadas ao trabalho em enfermeiros portugueses: «ossos do ofício» ou doenças relacionadas com o trabalho. Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Pública, 30 (2), 193-203. retirado de: http://www.scielo.mec.pt/pdf/rpsp/v30n2/v30n2a10.pdf
Shieh, S. H., Sung, F. C., Su,C. H., Tsai, Y., & Hsieh, V. C. (2016). Increased low back pain risk in nurses with high workload for patient care: A questionnaire survey. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 55(4), 525-9. https://doi: 10.1016/j.tjog
Simonsen, J. G., Arvidsson, I. & ,Nordander, C. (2012). Ergonomics in the operating room. Work, 41 (Suppl 1), 5644-6. https://doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0905-5644
Souza, M., Silva, M., & Carvalho, R. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, 8 102-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134
Wang, S. Y., Liu, L. C., Lu, M. C., & Koo, M. (2015). Comparisons of musculoskeletal disorders among ten different medical professions in Taiwan: a nationwide, population-based study. PLoS One, 10(4), e0123750. https://doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123750