Intervenciones basadas en la naturaleza que utilizan tecnología para la salud: una revisión de alcance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37914/riis.v8i2.427Palabras clave:
tecnologia, realidad virtual, naturaleza, saludResumen
Marco contextual: las intervenciones basadas en la naturaleza son generalmente reconocidas por su capacidad para promover la salud y el bienestar. Objetivos: esta revisión de alcance mapea la evidencia sobre el uso de la tecnología para mejorar las intervenciones basadas en la naturaleza, examinando diversas herramientas digitales y su impacto en la maximización de los beneficios de las experiencias basadas en la naturaleza. Metodología: se llevó a cabo una revisión exploratoria siguiendo las directrices PRISMA-ScR. Las fuentes consistieron en la búsqueda en cuatro bases de datos electrónicas para identificar estudios publicados entre 2014-2024. El proceso de selección para este estudio se realizó utilizando el software Rayyan, y los datos recuperados se sintetizaron luego utilizando um enfoque narrativ0. Resultados: 12 estudios cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, y de estos, todos utilizaron realidad virtual o realidad aumentada para simular entornos naturales; los estudios variaron de manera equitativa en términos de participantes, con un 33.3% de adultos, un 33.3% de jóvenes adultos y un 33.3% de ancianos. Conclusión: se ha demostrado que el uso de intervenciones basadas en la naturaleza mediante tecnología tiene el potencial de reducir el estrés, mejorar el humor y mejorar el bienestar general. Sin embargo, el análisis también destaca la importancia de realizar más investigaciones para comprender los impactos duraderos y las mejores formas de introducir estas tecnologías en diferentes poblaciones y situaciones.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Tiago Moreira, Raquel Simões de Almeida
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
