Como Citar
Resumo
Enquadramento: a insuficiência respiratória é uma síndrome com grande impacto nos internamentos, na morbilidade e mortalidade. A aplicabilidade do oxigénio nasal de alto fluxo tem sido alvo de interesse no doente crítico. Objetivo: conhecer a efetividade do oxigénio nasal de alto fluxo no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória no adulto em unidades de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: revisão sistemática de efetividade que utiliza a estratégia PICO e recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute. A pesquisa foi realizada em agosto de 2021 com recurso às plataformas de acesso PubMed e EBSCOhost. Resultados: identificaram-se 583 resultados. Foram analisados seis ensaios clínicos randomizados. A seleção foi feita após eliminação de duplicados; leitura do título, resumos e textos integrais de acordo com o diagrama Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Conclusão: o oxigénio nasal de alto fluxo revelou-se confortável, tolerável e eficaz no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória hipoxémica e hipercápnica. Foi eficaz quando comparado com oxigenoterapia convencional na pós-extubação de doentes hipoxémicos e na redução da pressão parcial de dióxido de carbono quando comparado com a Ventilação Não Invasiva nos doentes hipercápnicos.
Referências
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Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Aramid José Fajardo Gomes, Sílvia Marlene Barradas Ramos , Ana Luísa Rego, Carina Maria Pereira Vieira, José António Pinho Silva, Silvana Peixoto Martins, Ana Catarina Da Costa Maia , Ana Paula Macedo