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Marco contextual: la insuficiencia respiratoria es un síndrome que tiene un gran impacto en los ingresos hospitalarios, la morbilidad y mortalidad. La aplicabilidad del oxígeno nasal de alto flujo ha sido objeto de interés en pacientes críticos. Objetivo: conocer la efectividad del oxígeno nasal de alto flujo en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria en adultos en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: revision sistemática de efectividad utilizando la estrategia PICO y recomendaciones del Instituto Joanna Briggs. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo en agosto de 2021 utilizando las plataformas de acceso PubMed y EBSCOhost. Resultados: se identificaron 583 resultados. Se analizaron seis ensayos clínicos aleatorios. La selección se realizó después de la eliminación de duplicados; lectura de títulos, de resúmenes y de texto completo siguiendo el diagrama Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Conclusión: el Oxígeno nasal de alto flujo demostró ser cómodo, tolerable y eficaz en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria hipoxémica e hipercápnica. Fue eficaz en comparación con la oxigenoterapia convencional en la postextubación de pacientes hipoxémicos y en la reducción de la presión parcial de dióxido de carbono en comparación con la Ventilación No Invasiva en pacientes hipercápnicos.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2023 Aramid José Fajardo Gomes, Sílvia Marlene Barradas Ramos , Ana Luísa Rego, Carina Maria Pereira Vieira, José António Pinho Silva, Silvana Peixoto Martins, Ana Catarina Da Costa Maia , Ana Paula Macedo