Palavras-chave
síndrome do desconforto respiratório
revisão sistemática
Como Citar
Resumo
Enquadramento: o decúbito ventral é uma prática clínica baseada na evidência que se encontra bem estabelecida em pacientes com Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome submetidos a ventilação mecânica invasiva. Porém, existe parca evidência em pacientes não intubados. Face ao aumento da taxa de Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, emergiu a necessidade de conhecer a sua eficácia em pacientes não intubados. Objetivo: conhecer a efetividade do decúbito ventral no tratamento da Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome em adultos não intubados. Metodologia: revisão sistemática fundamentada no manual de Joanna Briggs Institute, com recurso à estratégia PICO. Pesquisa realizada em agosto de 2021, nas plataformas de acesso Web of Science, PubMed e EBSCO Host. Seleção realizada após eliminação de duplicados, leitura do título, de resumos e textos integrais de acordo com o diagrama Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Resultados: identificaram-se 741 resultados, sendo sete os incluídos na revisão. Conclusão: O decúbito ventral precoce revelou-se vantajoso em pacientes não intubados com Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ligeira e moderada. É uma intervenção de risco em pacientes não intubados com Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome grave. Foram identificados indicadores de mortalidade/ sobrevida, fisiológicos/ clínicos, de eventos/ efeitos adversos e indicadores funcionais como preditores de sucesso/ insucesso do decúbito ventral.
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Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Sílvia Marlene Barradas Ramos, Aramid José Fajardo Gomes, Ana Luisa Rego, Pedro Ezequiel Martins Pimenta, José António Pinho Silva, Silvana Peixoto Martins, Ana Catarina da Costa Maia, Ana Paula Macedo