Strategies to promote the training of informal carers: a qualitative study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37914/riis.v8i1.417Keywords:
Family, Nursing, Caregivers, Transitional CareAbstract
Background: the complexity associated with the empowerment process of informal caregivers results in changes in family dynamics, often underestimated by healthcare professionals, with potential negative consequences. Nurses are key facilitators in the transition process for hospitalized individuals and their families. However, the lack of early and appropriate interventions may hinder the empowerment process and compromise the development of a healthy transition. Objective: to identify strategies that facilitate the empowerment of informal caregivers. Methodology: an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted at a central hospital in Portugal. Nine nurses participated in semi-structured interviews, with data analyzed using NVivo 10® software. All ethical principles were upheld. Results: seven categories of facilitating strategies emerged, subdivided into various subcategories, focusing on both nurses (training, competence, coordination) and nursing care processes. Conclusion: the identified strategies can improve nursing care, fostering effective transitions and promoting the well-being and satisfaction of individuals and their informal caregivers.
References
Albsoul, R. A., FitzGerald, G., Hughes, J. A., & Ahmed Alshyyab, M. (2021). Missed nursing care and complexity theory: a conceptual paper. Journal of Research in Nursing, 26(8), 809–823. https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871211013073
Andrade, C. (2014). Membro da família cuidador informal: um modelo para a ação profissional facilitador da transição para o desempenho do papel [Tese de doutoramento, ULisboa - Universidade de Lisboa]. Repositório ULisboa. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/15493
Bull, M., Hansen, H., & Gross, C. (2000). Differences in family caregiver outcomes by their level of involvement in discharge planning. Applied Nursing Research, 13(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(00)80004-X
Chen, K. X., Hsu, P. C., Lin, J. N., Lee, F. P., & Wang, J. J. (2023). Exploring the difficulties and strategies of family caregivers in caring for patients with dementia in acute care wards. The Journal of Nursing Research, 31(5), e297. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000575
Cho, S. H., Lee, J. Y., You, S. J., Song, K. J., & Hong, K. J. (2020). Nurse staffing, nurses prioritization, missed care, quality of nursing care, and nurse outcomes. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 26(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12803
Direção-Geral da Saúde. (2017). Norma DGS n.º 001/2017. Comunicação eficaz na transição de cuidados de saúde. https://normas.dgs.min-saude.pt/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/comunicacao-eficaz-na-transicao-de-cuidados-de-saude.pdf
Dixe, M. A. C. R., Soares, E. M., Martinho, R. F. G., Rijo, R. P. C. L., Caroço, J. E. F., Gomes, N. M. M., & Querido, A. I. F. (2020). Modelo de capacitação do cuidador informal para cuidar da pessoa com dependência. Grácio Editora.
França, D., Festa, A., Santos, P., Peixoto, M., & Araújo, M. (2023). Avaliação da implementação do modelo de acompanhamento aos familiares cuidadores. Revista de Investigação & Inovação em Saúde, 6(2), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.37914/riis.v6i2.264
Hui, Z., Yang, C., & Fan Lee, D. T. (2022). Stressors and coping strategies in chinese family caregivers of people with dementia in long-term care facilities: a qualitative descriptive study. Dementia, 21(3), 957–971. https://doi.org/10.1177/14713012211066661
Koopman, E., Heemskerk, M., van der Beek, A. J., & Coenen, P. (2020). Factors associated with caregiver burden among adult (19–64 years) informal caregivers – An analysis from Dutch Municipal Health Service data. Health and Social Care in the Community, 28(5), 1578–1589. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12982
Marques, C. (2015). Capacitar para o cuidado: percepção do cuidador informal da pessoa com acidente vascular cerebral [Dissertação de Mestrado, Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra]. https://web.esenfc.pt/pav02/include/download.php?id_ficheiro=36194&codigo=642
Meleis, A. I., & Dean, M. B. S. (2012). Theoretical nursing - Development and progress (5th ed.). Wolters Kluwer - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Nunes, M. C. D., Gonçalves, M. A. R., Vidinha, T. S. S., Santos, E. J. F., & Núcleo de Investigação em Enfermagem (NIE) - CHUC. (2022). El juicio clínico de las enfermeras sobre el empoderamiento del cuidador. Index de Enfermería, 31(3), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.58807/indexenferm20225152
Ordem dos Enfermeiros. (2001). Padrões de qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem – Enquadramento conceptual e enunciados descritivos. https://www.ordemenfermeiros.pt/media/8903/divulgar-padroes-de-qualidade-dos-cuidados.pdf
Ordem dos Enfermeiros. (2015). Estatuto da Ordem dos Enfermeiros e REPE. https://www.ordemenfermeiros.pt/arquivo/publicacoes/Documents/nEstatuto_REPE_29102015_VF_site.pdf
Parreira, P., Santos-Costa, P., Neri, M., Marques, A., Queirós, P., & Salgueiro-Oliveira, A. (2021). Work methods for nursing care delivery. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(4), 2088. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042088
Teixeira, M. J. C. (2015). Impacto dos programas educacionais nos membros da família prestadores de cuidados de pessoas em fase terminal: revisão integrativa. Pensar Enfermagem, 19(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.56732/pensarenf.v19i1.100
Teixeira, M. J. C., Abreu, W. J., & Costa, N. (2016). Prestadores de cuidados familiares a pessoas terminais no domicílio: contributos para um modelo de supervisão. Revista Referência, IV(8), 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12707/RIV15054
Tziaka, E., Tsiakiri, A., Vlotinou, P., Christidi, F., Tsiptsios, D., Aggelousis, N., Vadikolias, K., & Serdari, A. (2024). A holistic approach to expressing the burden of caregivers for stroke survivors: a systematic review. Healthcare, 12(5), 565. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12050565
Vidinha, T., Ferreira, A., Gonçalves, M., Ferraz, L., & Marques, A. (2024). Nurses` avoidance of the caregiver empowerment process: perspectives on conditioning factors. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(23), e33593. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0223.33593
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Liliana Ferraz, Marco Gonçalves, António Ferreira, Telma Vidinha, António Marques

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.