Abstract
Background: the potential for the use of Acupuncture in population health and care management has been recognized by several entities, supported by a growing evidence of its effectiveness. At a time when the current challenge is the integration of Acupuncture professionals in the National Health Service, Portugal lacks representative epidemiological studies of the population using this therapy. Objective: to know and evaluate the health profile of the Acupuncture user. Methodology: a cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of Acupuncture users from the northern coastal region of Portugal. Data were collected through a survey, composed of sociodemographic questions and the application of the Nottingham Health Profile scale (NHP). Results: the sample was mostly composed of female users, middle-aged and professionally active. Musculoskeletal complaints were the most commonly reported complaints. The medians of the different dimensions of the NHP did not exceed 12.57. Conclusion: in general, the self-perception of health status is good; however, complaints tend to affect the health dimensions "pain", "energy", "emotional reactions" and "sleep" in particular.
References
Amaral, P. (2021). Perfil epidemiológico de procura dos utilizadores de medicina tradicional chinesa na região da grande Lisboa [Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical da Universidade Nova de Lisboa]. Repositório da Universidade Nova de Lisboa. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/116934
Amaral, P., & Fronteira, I. (2021). Regulation of non-conventional therapies in Portugal: lessons learnt for strengthening human resources in health. Human Resources for Health, 19(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-021-00655-3
Austin, S., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z., Qu, H., & Ellis-Griffith, G. (2015). Acupuncture Use in the United States: Who, Where, Why, and at What Price? Health Marketing Quarterly, 32(2), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2015.1033929
Birch, S., Lee, M. S., Alraek, T., & Kim, T.-H. (2018). Overview of Treatment Guidelines and Clinical Practical Guidelines That Recommend the Use of Acupuncture: A Bibliometric Analysis. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24(8), 752–769. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2018.0092
Boccolini, P. de M. M., de Lima Sírio Boclin, K., de Sousa, I. M. C., & Boccolini, C. S. (2022). Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine use in Brazil: results of the National Health Survey, 2019. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03687-x
Cui, J., Wang, S., Ren, J., Zhang, J., & Jing, J. (2017). Use of Acupuncture in the Usa: Changes over a Decade (2002–2012). Acupuncture in Medicine, 35(3), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2016-011106
Ferreira, P. L., & Melo, E. (1999). Percepção de saúde e qualidade de vida: validação intercultural do perfil e saúde de Nottingham. Nursing, 135, 23–29.
Fischer, F., Lewith, G., Witt, C. M., Linde, K., Ammon, K., Cardini, F., Falkenberg, T., Fønnebø, V., Johannessen, H., Reiter, B., Uehleke, B., & Brinkhaus, B. (2014). A Research Roadmap for Complementary and Alternative Medicine - What We Need to Know by 2020. Forschende Komplementärmedizin / Research in Complementary Medicine, 21(2), 6–6. https://doi.org/10.1159/000360744
Huang, C.-W., Hwang, I.-H., Lee, Y., Hwang, S.-J., Ko, S.-G., Chen, F.-P., & Jang, B.-H. (2018). Utilization patterns of traditional medicine in Taiwan and South Korea by using national health insurance data in 2011. PLOS ONE, 13(12), e0208569. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208569
Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2022). Estatísticas da Saúde - 2020.
Marto, C. M., Ouzounova, P., Casalta-Lopes, J., Botelho, M. F., & Cabrita, A. (2019). A cross-sectional analysis of patient characteristics, health conditions and patient experience at a Portuguese medical acupuncture teaching appointment. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 47, 102227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102227
McDowell, I. (2006). General Health Status and Quality of Life. Em Measuring Health (pp. 520–703). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195165678.003.0010
McKenna, S., Hunt, S. M., & McEwen, J. (1981). Weighting the Seriousness of Perceived Health Problems Using Thurstone’s Method of Paired Comparisons. International Journal of Epidemiology, 10(1), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/10.1.93
Meier-Girard, D., Lüthi, E., Rodondi, P.-Y., & Wolf, U. (2022). Prevalence, specific and non-specific determinants of complementary medicine use in Switzerland: Data from the 2017 Swiss Health Survey. PLOS ONE, 17(9), e0274334. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274334
Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Económicos, & Observatório Europeu dos Sistemas e Políticas de Saúde. (2021). Portugal: Perfil de Saúde do País 2021, Estado da Saúde na UE.
Robinson, N., Lorenc, A., Ding, W., Jia, J., Bovey, M., & Wang, X. (2012). Exploring practice characteristics and research priorities of practitioners of traditional acupuncture in China and the EU—A survey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 140(3), 604–613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.052
Wong, W., Lam, C. L. K., Bian, X. Z., Zhang, Z. J., Ng, S. T., & Tung, S. (2017). Morbidity pattern of traditional Chinese medicine primary care in the Hong Kong population. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 7513. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07538-5
World Health Organization. (2013). WHO traditional medicine strategy: 2014-2023.
World Health Organization. (2018). Declaration of Astana. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/primary-health/declaration/gcphc-declaration.pdf
Wu, M.-Y., Lee, Y.-C., Lin, C.-L., Huang, M.-C., Sun, M.-F., & Yen, H.-R. (2018). Trends in use of acupuncture among adults in Taiwan from 2002 to 2011: A nationwide population-based study. PLOS ONE, 13(4), e0195490. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195490
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jonas Marçalo, Carla Machado, Alberto Costa, Catarina Barbosa, Manuela Santos, Paula Carvalho