Abstract
ackgroung: in order to carry out any intervention in the psychiatry or clinical psychology field, psychiatric and psychological evaluations must first be carried out in order to establish an initial reference diagnosis. Objective: to certify the psychometric potential and clinimetric of the use of projective methods in psychological evaluation, in terms of deepening of the intrapsychic dynamic, prognosis, predictability of the treatment adherence and therapeutic evolution, compared with the instruments of self-report. Methododoly: it was used a clinical sample of 10 patients with diagnosed psychiatric pathology received in General Outpatient of Magalhães Lemos Hospital. Data were collected using: a questionnaire of sociodemographic data, that has been built for this purpose; an application of Symptom Checklist 90 - Revised (SCL 90 - R - Derogatis, 2002); and the administration of the projective test of Rorschach (Chabert, 1998; Marques, 2001). Results: the results suggest that the Rorschach test is a tool that enables the identification of discrete psychopathological indicators that may be not noticed in self-report questionnaires. Conclusion: it was found that the projective techniques are indicated to complete the process of psychodiagnosis, providing deeper indicators of the functioning of the personality and its resources.
References
Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (2000). Testagem psicológica {7ª ed.}. Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora.
Beizmann, C. (1966}. Livret de cotation des formes dons le Rorschach. Paris: Centre de Psychologie Appliquée.
Borba, L. O., Schwartz, E., & Kantorski, L. P. (2008). A sobrecarga da família que convive com a realidade do transtorno mental. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 21(4), 588-594.
Braga, D. S., Borges, K. D. M., Iodes, A. M. F., & Freitas, R. M. (2005). Estudo do uso racional medicamentos por usuários do centro de atenção psicossocial - CAPS VI. Informa, 17(7/9), 74-77.
Canetto, S. (1997}. Meanings of gender and suicidai behavior during adolescence. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 27(4), 339-351.
Chabert, C. (1998}. O Rorschach na clínica do adulto. Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.
Daigle, M. S., Pouliot, L., Chagnon, F., Greenfield, B., & Mishara, B. (2011). Suicide attempts: prevention of repetition. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(10}, 621-629.
Derogatis, L. (2002). SCL-90-R: cuestionario de 90 síntomas. Matrid: Tea Ediciones.
Godinho, M. Q., Marques, M. E., & Pinheiro, C. B. (2009). A expressão no Rorschach dos fenómenos transitivos e do espaço potencial na personalidade boderline. Análise Psicológica, 27(3}, 349-363.
Ludermir, A. B., & Melo Filho, D. A. (2002}. Condições de vida e estrutura ocupacional associadas a transtornos mentais comuns. Revista de Saúde Pública, 36(2), 213-221.
Marques, M. E. (2001}. A psicologia clínica e o Rorschach(2ª ed.). Lisboa: Climepsi Editores.
Mihura, J. L., Meyer, G. J., Dumitrascu, N., & Bombel, G. (2015). Standards, accuracy, and questions of bias in Rorschach meta-analyses: reply to Wood, Garb, Nezworski, Lilienfeld, and Duke (2015). Psychological Bulletin, 141(1), 250-260. dai: 10.1037 /a 0038445.
Neves, 1. M. S. (2010). A sintomatologia psiquiátrica de utentes em internamento parcial no Hospital de Dia em hospital psiquiátrico: estudo comparativo entre os momentos de admissão e alta (Tese de mestrado}. Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto.
Oneto, M. M., Marques, M. E., & Pinheiro, C. B. (2009). A natureza e especificidade do espaço mental através do Rorschach. Um espaço potencial? - Análise de um protocolo de uma paciente limite. Análise Psicológica, 27(3), 331-347.
Patel, V., & Kleinman, A. (2003). Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81(8), 609-615.
Piotrowski, C. (2015). Projective techniques usage worldwide: a review of applied settings 1995-2015. Journal of the lndian Academy of Applied Psychology, 41(3), 9-19.
Resende, A. e., & Argimon, 1. 1. L. (2012). A técnica de Rorschach e os critérios da CID-10 para o diagnóstico da esquizofrenia. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 25(3), 422-434.
Vaz, S. B. (2010}. O método de Rorschach no estudo de casos de tentativa de suicídio clinicamente grave (Tese de mestrado}. Universidade de Brasília, Brasília.
Youngstrom, E. A., Choukas-Bradley, S., & Calhoun, C. D. (2015). Clinical guide to the evidence-based assessment approach to diagnosis and treatment. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 22(1), 20-35. dai: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.12.00
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Health Research & Innovation