Palabras clave
carga del cuidador
covid-19
enfermería de la familia
Cómo citar
Resumen
Marco contextual: las personas con Demencia experimentan un número creciente de procedimientos de cuidado, lo que puede llevar a la sobrecarga del Cuidador Familiar. El seguimiento de estos cuidadores es crucial para la detección temprana de cambios. Objetivos: evaluar la sobrecarga de los Cuidadores Familiares de Personas con Demencia inscritas en una Unidad de Salud de la Familia en Portugal e identificar las intervenciones que los enfermeros familiares adoptan en el manejo de esta sobrecarga. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo, realizado con 45 Cuidadores Familiares, mediante el llenado de un formulario por entrevista telefónica, incluyendo la Evaluación del Impacto Físico, Emocional y Social del Rol del Cuidador Informal (QASCI). Resultados: la mayoría de los cuidadores familiares estudiados son del sexo femenino, mayores de 65 años, con bajo nivel educativo y con tiempo de cuidado superior a 5 años. Los dominios con mayor impacto son carga financiera, implicaciones para la vida personal y carga emocional. La frecuencia de apoyo de la enfermera de familia fue escasa y el tipo de apoyo más mencionado fue la orientación telefónica y las actividades instrumentales. Conclusiones: el cuidado familiar de la Persona con Demencia, durante la pandemia de la COVID-19, generó sobrecarga física, emocional y social de estos cuidadores.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2024 João Lindo Simões, Alcione Cristina Silva Perucci, João Paulo Tavares